Many words in English look or sound alike. It’s easy to get them confused. Enjoy reading the following *vocab gems*. Do please share them with others in your circle.

THE WONDERLAND OF BOOKS

By Jawaharlal Nehru.

Why does one read books?

Ultimately it is to understand life.

Our individual experiences are narrow. But books give us the experiences of others, often the wisest of their generation, and lift us out of our narrow ruts.

Gradually as we go up the mountainsides, fresh vistas come into view, our vision extends further and further, and a sense of proportion comes to us.

We are not overwhelmed by

our petty and transient loves and hates

and we see them what they are

hardly noticeable ripples

on the immense ocean of life.

This larger vision enables us to see life whole and live it well.

This vision and sense of proportion are essential to keep us on the right path and steady us when storms and heavy winds bear down on us.

There is a strange magic about good literature. This magic comes to us slowly as we make friends with good books;

and when we have begun to feel it,

we have found the key

to the wonderland of books.

They never fail us, these friends

That neither age nor change.

I have got more pleasure from books than from almost anything. There is only one other thing which is, in its own way more magical.

And that is music.

Literature, art, music, science—

all make our life rich and deep;

they teach us how to live.

Mountains of new books continue to appear.

Many of them are boomed up for a while and then forgotten.

The avalanche of books

that is descending on us

is very largely trash,

and it is not easy to separate

the chaff from the grain.

A lapse of period will sift the good

from the bad and the indifferent;

and a book that has survived the test of time is likely to be good, to be literature.

It is far safer to read

the famous classics of old

that have influenced thought for so long.

With that background it is easier

to exercise a wise choice in modern literature.

A worthwhile book deserves time and attention. Think of the pains and the great deal of thinking that the author has put behind what he has written;

and we just rush through it, and forget soon enough what we read.

A very good habit to develop is

to keep a notebook in which

we can jot down anything that

strikes us specially in a book we read. These notes help us to remember much.

By courier

It was neither the season nor the hour when the Park had frequenters; and it is likely that the young lady, who was seated on one of the benches at the side of the walk, had merely obeyed a sudden impulse to sit for a while and enjoy a foretaste of coming Spring.

She rested there, pensive and still. A certain melancholy that touched her countenance must have been of recent birth, for it had not yet altered the fine and youthful contours of her cheek, nor subdued the arch though resolute curve of her lips.

A tall young man came striding through the park along the path near which she sat. Behind him tagged a boy carrying a suit-case. At sight of the young lady, the man's face changed to red and back to pale again. He watched her countenance as he drew nearer, with hope and anxiety mingled on his own. He passed within a few yards of her, but he saw no evidence that she was aware of his presence or existence.

Some fifty yards further on, he suddenly stopped and sat on a bench at one side. The boy dropped the suit-case and stared at him with wondering, shrewd eyes. The young man took out his handkerchief and wiped his brow. It was a good handkerchief, a good brow, and the young man was good to look at. He said to the boy:

"I want you to take a message to that young lady on that bench. Tell her I am on my way to the station, to leave for San Francisco, where I shall join that Alaska moose-hunting expedition. Tell her that, since she has commanded me neither to speak nor to write to her, I take this means of making one last appeal to her sense of justice, for the sake of what has been. Tell her that to condemn and discard one who has not deserved such treatment, without giving him her reasons or a chance to explain is contrary to her nature as I believe it to be. Tell her that I have thus, to a certain degree, disobeyed her injunctions, in the hope that she may yet be inclined to see justice done. Go, and tell her that."

Daffodils

I wandered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high o'er vales and hills,

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of golden daffodils;

Beside the lake, beneath the trees,

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

Continuous as the stars that shine

And twinkle on the milky way,

They stretched in never-ending line

Along the margin of a bay:

Ten thousand saw I at a glance,

Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

The waves beside them danced; but they

Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:

A poet could not but be gay,

In such a jocund company:

I gazed—and gazed—but little thought

What wealth the show to me had brought:

For oft, when on my couch I lie

In vacant or in pensive mood,

They flash upon that inward eye

Which is the bliss of solitude;

And then my heart with pleasure fills,

And dances with the daffodils.

Walk Like a Man (formerly Go On Alone!)

Walk like a man, even though you walk alone.

Why court approval, once the road is known?

Let come who will, but if they all turn home,

The goal still awaits you: Go on alone!

Follow your dream, though it lead to worlds unknown.

Life’s but a shadow, once our dreams have flown!

What if men cry, “Your dream is not our own”?

Your soul knows the answer: Go on alone!

Give life your heart! Bless everything that’s grown!

Fear not the loving! All this world’s your own.

Make rich the soil, but once the seed is sown,

Seek freedom, don’t linger: Go on alone!

Walk like a man, even though you walk alone.

Why court approval, once the road is known?

Let come who will, but if they all turn home,

The goal still awaits you: Go on alone!

A Slumber

(by Wordsworth)

A slumber did my spirit seal;

    I had no human fears:

    She seemed a thing that could not feel

    The touch of earthly years.

    No motion has she now, no force:

    She neither hears nor sees,

    Rolled round in earth's diurnal course

    With rocks and stones and trees.

Ring Out Wild Bells

(by Alfred, Lord Tennyson)

Ring out, wild bells, to the wild sky,

The flying cloud, the frosty light

The year is dying in the night;

Ring out, wild bells, and let him die.

Ring out the old, ring in the new,

Ring, happy bells, across the snow:

The year is going, let him go;

Ring out the false, ring in the true.

Ring out the grief that saps the mind,

For those that here we see no more,

Ring out the feud of rich and poor,

Ring in redress to all mankind.

Ring out a slowly dying cause,

And ancient forms of party strife;

Ring in the nobler modes of life,

With sweeter manners, purer laws.

Ring out the want, the care, the sin,

The faithless coldness of the times;

Ring out, ring out thy mournful rhymes,

But ring the fuller minstrel in.

Ring out false pride in place and blood,

The civic slander and the spite;

Ring in the love of truth and right,

Ring in the common love of good.

Ring out old shapes of foul disease,

Ring out the narrowing lust of gold;

Ring out the thousand wars of old,

Ring in the thousand years of peace.

Ring in the valiant man and free,

The larger heart the kindlier hand;

Ring out the darkness of the land,

Ring in the Christ that is to be.

It’s Your Own Fault

(by D. J. Enright)

Of course you can play with them.

There’s no harm in them.

They are only words.

Words alone are certain good, said someone.

And someone also said:

Unlike sticks and stones

Words will never break your bones.

(That is called a rhyme. A rhyme

Is nice to play with too from time to time.)

What? They have turned nasty?

They’ve clawed you and bitten you?

Dear me, there’s blood all over the place,

And broken bones.

They were perfectly tame when I left them.

Something they ate must have disagreed with them.

You mean you fed them on meaning?

No wonder then.

A Smile Costs Nothing but Gives Much

A smile costs nothing but gives much.

It enriches those who receive without making poorer those who give.

It takes but a moment, but the memory of it sometimes lasts forever.

None is so rich or mighty that he cannot get along without it

and none is so poor that he cannot be made rich by it.

Yet a smile cannot be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen,

for it is something that is of no value to anyone until it is given away.

Some people are too tired to give you a smile.

Give them one of yours,

as none needs a smile so much as he who has no more to give.

The Art of Life

By Ira D Schogam

“Life, beautifully lived, is an art.” Yes, whether we will or not, we are artists. To each has been given, by a benevolent Creator, the raw materials out of which life is made.

When we begin our task of living, these raw materials are in the rough, as a stone just taken from the quarry- a shapeless mass, often unattractive, and seemingly with very limited possibilities- awaiting the skill of the Master Artist.

Michelangelo, the great artist of the Renaissance, once said he could see an angle on the rugged stone on which he was working, and that his task was to liberate it.

This is the business of life, namely, to make out of the rough materials of daily opportunity, the shapeless mass of the past, a life that is attractive and beautiful and of enduring value.

Many are merely dabbling around making some strange monstrosity, some childish caricature, some ludicrously grotesque figure, which excites only a sense of humour, or of pathos, because of its incongruity.

Others are content to copy life after a common pattern with no skill of artistry, and no sense of life’s true values.

A few, in harmony with Father’s perfect plan, are creating masterpieces of exquisite beauty, of lasting enjoyment, and of rare accomplishment, which will be classic in the annals of the history of man.

Whether our lives are beautiful and sublime, or commonplace and unattractive depends to a large extent upon our skill as artists, our concept of the beautiful, and our appreciation of the true values of life.

Creative art demands the price of discipline, of hard work, and of eternal persistence.

True art is the product of skill in creative expression which is innate, and to which has been added long years of study, of practice, and of painstaking evaluations.

If

(by Rudyard Kipling)

If you can keep your head when all about you

Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;

If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,

But make allowance for their doubting too:

If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,

Or, being lied about, don't deal in lies,

Or being hated don't give way to hating,

And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise;

If you can dream---and not make dreams your master;

If you can think---and not make thoughts your aim,

If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster

And treat those two impostors just the same:.

If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken

Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,

Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,

And stoop and build'em up with worn-out tools;

If you can make one heap of all your winnings

And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,

And lose, and start again at your beginnings,

And never breathe a word about your loss:

If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew

To serve your turn long after they are gone,

And so hold on when there is nothing in you

Except the Will which says to them: "Hold on!"

If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,

Or walk with Kings---nor lose the common touch,

If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,

If all men count with you, but none too much:

If you can fill the unforgiving minute

With sixty seconds' worth of distance run,

Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it,

And---which is more---you'll be a Man, my son!

The Weather in England

The weather in England can change very quickly.  One day last week, I went for a walk in the country.  When I started, early in the morning, the weather was beautiful. The sun was shining, the sky was blue, and there were no clouds at all. In the middle of the morning, a sudden change came. A cool wind started to blow. Black clouds covered the sun. And in a very short time it started to rain heavily. There were no houses in sight, and I had no coat with me. So I got very wet indeed and very cold too. After about an hour, I managed to catch a bus, which took me home. But when I arrived, I was shivering and sneezing, and I’ve had a cold ever since. I ought to have taken my coat. We sometimes say that England is the only country, where you can have four seasons in one day.

Psalm 23

The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

He maketh me to lie down in green pastures:

he leadeth me beside the still waters.

He restoreth my soul:

he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake.

Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,

I will fear no evil: for thou art with me;

thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.

Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies:

thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.

Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life:

and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever.

The Character of a Happy Life
Sir Henry Wotton

How happy is he born and taught
That serveth not another’s will;
Whose armour is his honest thought,
And simple truth his utmost skill!

Whose passions not his masters are;
Whose soul is still prepared for death,
Untied unto the world by care
Sir Henry Wotton

Who envies none that chance doth raise,
Nor vice; who never understood
How deepest wounds are given by praise;
Nor rules of state, but rules of good;

Who hath his life from rumours freed;
Whose conscience is his strong retreat;
Whose state can neither flatterers feed,
Nor ruin make oppressors great;

Who God doth late and early pray
More of His grace than gifts to lend;
And entertains the harmless day
With a religious book or friend;

—This man is freed from servile bands
Of hope to rise or fear to fall:
Lord of himself, though not of lands,
And having nothing, yet hath all.

27 Nov. ‘14: CAST (Part 2)

1)       He is going to resign—the die is cast. (=certain, decision made)

2)     Advertise on TV to cast your net wide. (=widen your reach)

3)     Her words cast a spell on/over me. (=have a magical effect)

4)     Cast your mind back to that event. (=try to remember)

Self study: Everyone in her family is cast in the same mould.

Happy Learning, Happy Sharing